Get the information you need for academic planning and connect with experiences to develop the knowledge, skills and attributes that employers are seeking.

This resource is meant as a guide to provide suggestions throughout your time at university (refer to the Academic Calendar for a complete list of program requirements). Develop a plan and timeline that suits you best. Make intentional choices for your courses and work experiences.

  • Student spotlight

    “The best advice I can give to students interested in physical sciences is to get involved in research. As a student you will gain knowledge in classes, however you must know how to apply that knowledge. This may be achieved by finding a professor in your field and asking about summer research opportunities.”

    Gabrielle Fontaine, physics and astronomy student

Physical sciences at UM

As a physical sciences student at the University of Manitoba, you will learn about the properties of energy and non-living matter. The Faculty of Science has many opportunities for you to explore with three main areas of study in the physical sciences:

  1. Chemistry: the study of the properties of atoms and molecules, of which all matter is composed. The department offers study in analytical, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry. The department of chemistry, in conjunction with the department of microbiology, also offers joint programs in biochemistry and biotechnology (*see Life Sciences Compass for biochemisty and biotechnology programs).
  2. Physics: the study of the structure and behaviour of matter, transfer of energy and interactions of matter and energy. The department also offers a specialized honours program in biological and medical physics and joint programs in conjunction with the departments of chemistry, mathematics and computer science.
  3. Astronomy: the study of the universe, galaxies and stars.

SKILLS YOU WILL GAIN BY STUDYING PHYSICAL SCIENCES

  • The ability to observe the natural world and develop hypotheses or explanations of physical phenomena
  • The ability to design and conduct experiments to quantitatively test hypotheses, selecting appropriate techniques and procedures
  • The ability to collect and analyze data using statistical analysis and computer modelling techniques and make reasoned judgments on the basis of the available data
  • The ability to build and operate complex equipment

Year 1 - 30 credit hours

ACADEMIC SUCCESS


Course requirementsPHYS 1050 (or PHYS 1020) and PHYS 1070MATH 1500 and MATH 1700, plus additional course requirements for your major* 

To do this year:

  1. Chemistry or physics—what’s right for you? An academic advisor in the Faculty of Science can help you decide.
  2. Use UM Achieve by running "what-ifs" to explore different program options & corresponding requirements.
  3. For academic support, visit the Chemistry or Physics Help Centre or attend a Supplementary Instruction session through the Academic Learning Centre.

CAREER TIPS


Start planning your career:

  1. Meet with a career consultant to generate career ideas based on your interests, values, personality and skills.
  2. Research occupations that match your skills and interests.
  3. Set up a UM Connect account to view job postings and register for workshops and events.
  4. Set up your Experience Record, an official record of university-approved activities.

VOLUNTEER & WORK EXPERIENCE


Link experiences to your career interests. Options include:

  1. Student groups including Astronomy Club, Chem Club, Organization of Physics University Students and Science Students’ Association.
  2. Student work opportunities including Work-StudySTEP Services or Federal Student Work Experience Program.
  3. Experiential education opportunities such as the Canadian Satellite Design Challenge.

CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES


Considering international opportunities? Attend World Opportunities Week in November for information about opportunities around the world.

Explore communities and cultures you want to work with: Visit Migizii Agamik, the International Centre for Students or learn about local agencies via Manitoba 211.

Year 2 - 60 credit hours

ACADEMIC SUCCESS


Course requirements: Refer to the Academic Calendar for course requirements in your honours or major program

To do this year:

  1. Meet with a department and science advisor to declare your honours or major program (recommended).
  2. Considering a professional program? Refer to the Applicant Information Bulletin to familiarize with the pre-professional requirements.
  3. Use UM Achieve to prepare a plan for registration.
  4. Consider taking a minor and choose courses that will open opportunities.

CAREER TIPS


Make professional connections:

  1. Join the Career Mentor Program to learn from professionals.
  2. Attend career fairs to connect with employers.
  3. Attend the Faculty of Science Colloquium Series and Condensed Matter Seminars.
  4. Develop professional connections with professors by applying for an Undergraduate Research Award.

Market your skills: Develop your resumé and cover letter and refine your interview skills.

VOLUNTEER & WORK EXPERIENCE


Explore student research opportunities: Apply for a research assistant position, Undergraduate Research Award or NSERC grant.

Gain practical experience by volunteering: Check out Let's Talk ScienceThe Manitoba MuseumWinnipeg Regional Health Authority and Winnipeg Interdisciplinary Student-Run Health (WISH) Clinic.

Earn while you learn: Consider applying to the Science Co-operative Education program once you have completed 60 credit hours in chemistry or the joint chemistry-physics program.

CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES


Develop global career skills and expand intercultural learning: Consider an international student exchange to Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, an international internship or service-learning program, My World Abroad or SWAP for a “working holiday.”

Staying local? Check out one of the local service-learning programs. Consider learning a new language and culture through the Volunteer Language Exchange Program.

 

Year 3 - 90 credit hours

ACADEMIC SUCCESS


Course requirements: Refer to the Academic Calendar for course requirements in your honours or major program

To do this year:

  1. Meet with a department advisor and science advisor to discuss course selection option.
  2. Use UM Achieve to prepare a plan for registration.
  3. Meet with your co-op advisor (if applicable).

CAREER TIPS


Investigate your career options:

  1. Look at sample job postings to ensure you have the qualifications upon graduation.
  2. Develop employability and essential skills sought by employers.
  3. Explore supports available to entrepreneurs for business planning such as the World Trade Centre Winnipeg.
  4. Create a LinkedIn profile to network with professionals.

Consider continuing your studies: Check out the Faculty of Graduate StudiesExtended Education or other professional programs.

VOLUNTEER & WORK EXPERIENCE


Continue or start research: Participate in the Undergraduate Research Poster Competition.

Check out student job opportunities with: City of WinnipegMini U and WISE Kid-Netic Energy.

Search for job opportunities online: Check out Science.caEco.caJob BankFind My JobIndeed or other search engines.

Use your networks and connections: Inquire about unadvertised job openings (the "hidden job market").

CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES


Did you travel abroad? Write an article about your experience for World W.I.S.E magazine.

Participate in the multicultural opportunities on campus: Attend International Week, participate in Intercultural Leaders or take part in the Graduation Pow Wow.

Year 4 - 120 credit hours

ACADEMIC SUCCESS


Course requirements: Please refer to the Academic Calendar for course requirements in your honours or major program

To do this year:

  1. Meet with your department advisor and science advisor for honours or major program approval.
  2. Meet with your co-op advisor (if applicable).
  3. Use UM Achieve to check eligibility to graduate.
  4. Confirm eligibility to graduate with a science advisor and declare intent to graduate in Aurora.

CAREER TIPS


Start job search 9 months in advance: Contact Career Services to refine your job search and self-marketing strategies. You can visit the office up to 6 months after graduation.

If you are continuing on to a professional program or graduate school: Finalize your application materials and required tests. Use the awards database to search for funding and awards to help finance your continuing education. Contact your department to find out how their awards deadlines are advertised.

VOLUNTEER & WORK EXPERIENCE


Ensure you have references in place: Ask your professor for a reference or a letter of recommendation if you're applying for graduate school.

Find opportunities to market yourself: Present your research at the CAP Congress or CSC Conference.

Assess your resumé: Identify any gaps in experience and fill them through volunteering, work placements or internships such as the Science and Technology Internship Program.

CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES


Prepare to work in a multicultural environment: Visit Canada's National Research Centre for Truth and Reconciliation on campus or register for a Workplace Cultural Competence Workshop through Extended Education.

Sample Jobs

SAMPLE JOBS WITH AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE AND RELATED EXPERIENCE

Chemistry Option

Physics and Astronomy Option

*Options requiring education and/or training beyond a bachelor’s degree

What do employers want?

Industries such as aerospace, biotechnology, business, education, government and medicine would value a physical sciences degree in combination with the employability skills that are highly sought after by employers. These include:*

  • Critical thinking
  • Problem solving
  • Numeracy and data use
  • Teamwork
  • Oral and written communication
  • Digital technology
  • Industry specific knowledge
  • Continuous learning

Attain skills through your classroom education by taking advantage of experiential education opportunities.

*Information has been adapted from Employability Skills 2000+ and Workplace Education Manitoba – Essential Skills.

Get one-on-one help

  • Meet with a career consultant

    Meet with a career consultant for a confidential discussion about your career goals, job search, resumé/CV and interview preparation.

    Contact Career Services at cs.receptionist@umanitoba.ca or call 204-474-9456 to make an appointment.

  • Talk to an academic advisor

    Talk to an academic advisor who will guide you to resources to help you make important decisions for your future. Advisors are specialized, often by program, faculty/school or unit.

    Find your advisor

Enhance your education

Alumni Stories

Career Compass Chemical and Physical Sciences Alumni Story: Mark Rice, Occupational Health and Safety Specialist, B. Sc., Cert.(OHS)

Mark Rice, B.Sc., Cert.(OHS)

Mark Rice is presently a senior occupational health and safety specialist with the provincial government. His job entails crafting occupational health and safety legislation and supporting the health and safety of workers in the province in various other ways.

Read more about Mark Rice’s career path

Briefly, tell us about your job. What do you find most rewarding? What are your greatest challenges within this profession?

I am presently a senior occupational health and safety specialist with the provincial government. My job entails crafting occupational health and safety legislation and supporting the health and safety of workers in the province in various other ways. Prior to working for the provincial government, I worked in a similar capacity in the private sector to protect the health and safety of workers as well as the environment. Being able to see how my work improves the quality of life of workers and by extension their families and the broader community is by its very nature rewarding. I find developing public policy challenging (in a positive way) because there are many competing needs and many perspectives on what things should be done by government. It feels great finding solutions that meet everyone’s needs.

What experiences and activities helped you to map out your career pathway?

While I was an undergraduate chemistry student, I obtained a part-time job with a hazardous waste management firm. This job had a number of inherent health and safety hazards and my ‘exposure’ to chemicals is what led me to gain a keen interest in chemical health and safety.

As a student, did you see yourself in your current career? What stayed the same and/or changed?

When I graduated with my undergraduate degree in chemistry, I didn’t feel that I was quite ready to leave the academic world. I turned to the University calendar and discovered the certificate program in occupational health and safety, which I completed. During my studies in occupational health and safety, I discovered the specialty of industrial hygiene of which chemical health and safety is a subset. I discovered that chemists, when provided with some additional training, can make excellent industrial hygienists and set this as my career goal. In the years following graduation, I worked as an industrial hygienist, safety and environmental coordinator in the private sector and actively focused on my professional development. The provincial government then hired me as their senior industrial hygienist, which for me was a dream come true. Along my professional path I became a Canadian Registered Safety Professional (CRSP) and a Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) and through the professional chemists association, I obtained my Professional Chemist (P.Chem.) designation. After working in the public sector for some time, my interest in public administration grew and I began expanding my education in this field, which I had not predicted pursuing when I was an undergraduate student.

What advice do you have for students who are interested in pursuing a degree in chemistry?

It is helpful to recognize is that chemistry is broadly considered to be the ‘central science.’ From a practical perspective, this means that people who earn a chemistry degree can follow many different career paths. Careers can range from analytical, pharmaceutical or paint chemists to environmental or occupational health and safety professionals, to name a few.

What job search advice do you have for students and recent graduates?

Before searching for a job, consider your career path – what you want to do in the future. You might not get there in your first job, so pursue jobs that help you gain experience towards where you want to end up. When you do get a job, do your very best as it is the reputation you earn, the experience you gain and the service you provide that will help propel you forward.

Tell us a fun fact about your career path.

When I was still a junior in my career, I managed to make my way to attend an international industrial hygiene conference. This was years before I obtained my professional certification in the field. While at the conference, I attend a ‘fun run’ that was associated with the conference. Those who signed up for the fun run were put on a bus to be taken to and from the run location. Sitting next to me on the bus was a seasoned industrial hygienist who had an immense level of wisdom and technical expertise. This kind and amazing gentleman took me under his wings by mentoring me for many years until I myself reached senior professional status. As we lived in different countries and email hadn’t become a thing yet, we communicated mostly by telephone. As the saying goes, when the student is ready the teacher will appear. I am forever grateful for the kind generosity of my mentor.

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Information for career counsellors

Faculty of Science

239 Machray Hall, 186 Dysart Road
(204) 474-8256, science_advisor@umanitoba.ca
umanitoba.ca/science