Physicist & Astronomer

Learn about this occupation – including typical duties, education required, salary and job outlook information, job boards and more.

Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities. (National Occupation Classification)

This profile also includes information about Health and Medical Physicists

Occupational profile

Find detailed information about the occupation, including typical duties and working conditions, in the links below:

Education

U of M Academic Calendar
The Academic Calendar & Catalogue outlines program admission and course requirements. Use the left menu to navigate to a specific faculty and program. To determine which degree path suits your unique occupational goals, speak with a Career Consultant. For support with course registration and academic issues, speak with an Academic Advisor.

Faculty and Department Homepages
Visit the faculty and department homepage to learn about program application deadlines and processes, as well as additional in-house resources and opportunities.

Exploring Other Education Options

Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials - information for foreign-trained physicists and astronomers

Labour market information

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Resources

Professional Associations
Professional associations organize events and directories, job postings, career and labour market information. Student membership opportunities are also available. This is a great way to learn and network. 

Directories, Industry Associations, and Sector Councils
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Job Boards
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Other links

External resources that will provide you with additional information about the occupation, areas of work and opportunities to build experience: 

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Last updated: March 13, 2023