"Just How Important is Education in the Final Analysis?": The Canadian Indian Youth Council and Indigenous Education Adctivism in the Sixties
Cathleen Clark, Post-Doctoral Fellow, History
Wednesday, March 18, 2026
2:30 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
307 Tier building
In 1965, a group of Indigenous university students formed the Canadian Indian Youth Council (CIYC). Their activist orientation, critiques of Indian Affairs, and focus on Indian education positioned CIYC members at the forefront of a major tonal shift in Indigenous politics in the 1960s. Concerned by high Indigenous dropout rates and by the pattern of educated Indigenous professionals moving away from reserves—outcomes they linked to the assimilative programming of both federally-operated Indian residential schools and the rapid postwar ‘integration’ of Indigenous children into provincial public schools—they aspired to leverage their own educational experiences to promote Indigenous interests. This talk explores the CIYC’s education activism through cross-border alliance building, campus speaking engagements, and contributions to post secondary programming such as the Canadian Indian Workshop at the University of Manitoba and the Indian Institute at Rochdale College in Toronto.