Queering Winnipeg: Architectural Alternatives

What does queer space look like?  How does queerness manifest in design?  This thesis will investigate the architectural history and potential of how queer theory and experience impacts design to create tangible safe spaces for the 2SLGBTQ+ community within Winnipeg.  Addressing impulses to define queer architecture, this research aims to create a queer typology with design principles that preserve and materialize Winnipeg’s queer heritage.

Focusing on Winnipeg’s historic and present queer neighbourhoods, particularly Wolseley and downtown, this research examine how queerness influences spatial qualities, ranging in scale from private dwellings to community gathering spaces.  The process will include mapping both historic and current queer spaces.  Case studies of local residences and social venues which will be examined through 3D modelling, drawing, and photographing, to create an inventory of queer spaces within Winnipeg that display spatial characteristics of queerness.  Engaging with the community through organizations like the Rainbow Resource Centre will be included to gain insight on personal opinions of local queer spaces.  With these various methods, a structure is established to explore the variety of queer experiences in Winnipeg and test how it can manifest in future queer spaces. 

On January 19, 2023, in an article for The Uniter, Shawna Dempsey, Winnipeg lesbian performance artist, notes that “many cities, including Winnipeg, are losing queer spaces like bars and bookstores.”  As queer spaces are fading, this creates an opening for safe and inclusive places woven into the fabric of the city.  This thesis situates itself within this context, displaying the importance of queer spaces that preserve culture and foster community engagement.  Winnipeg’s history and activism provides a foundation to explore this potential queer ethos of design, demonstrating the impact of queer life on architecture.  By understanding and studying queer space, new definitions of architecture can appear through the lens of queer theory and experience, strengthening the queer community and its connection to its history, ultimately creating a strong sense of pride and belonging.