Yasamin Kazemi
Advisor: Lancelot Coar








Home Away from Home
Designing Elder Care with Cultural Identity and Emotional Continuity
When I was 7 or 8, my mother and I would often visit my grandfather's house after school to cook for him and keep him company. His deep attachment to his home was evident—no other place felt like home to him. Even when staying with us, he always longed to return to his house, where he found a sense of belonging that no other place could replicate. However, when his health declined, we had to move him to a nursing home. Despite the medical attention he received, he struggled to find comfort and a sense of home in his new environment.
Aging is inevitable, and as people grow older, many require assisted living and elder care. Yet, these facilities often prioritize physical and medical needs, overlooking the holistic well-being that comes from emotional and cultural connections. For many elders, this disconnection from spaces that reflect their memories, identity, and heritage impacts their sense of self, diminishing their overall well-being.
This thesis explores how architecture for elder care can integrate cultural traditions and foster a sense of belonging while addressing the practical needs of modern assisted living, with a particular focus on the Persian community. It examines traditional houses and neighborhoods in Mashhad, Iran, to understand how elders' lives can inspire a holistic approach to well-being through designs that emphasize behaviors, spatial use, social interactions, and a sense of community within traditional architecture.
In addition to focusing on individual needs, the thesis highlights the role of the broader community in eldercare, proposing a model where elders remain embedded in social and cultural networks. The project explores how intergenerational relationships and mutual support systems within the community can enhance the care environment.
Simultaneously, the thesis analyzes contemporary care facilities to assess how well they meet residents' emotional and cultural needs. These insights provide a foundation for rethinking elder care design, weaving together the two worlds of an elder’s past life and their present care needs. By integrating traditional concepts of home, community, and care, this thesis proposes new frameworks for elder care that balance medical and physical requirements with the emotional and cultural well-being essential for creating a true sense of home.