The framework is strengths-based and uses language to help students intentionally guide their learning, and gain insight into and reflect on their abilities. These competencies can be developed and applied in different areas of work and life over a lifespan. The framework presents possibilities and potential, not an expectation that students must excel in every area. Students are encouraged to choose and develop competencies in a way that matches their strengths, goals, and contexts.

The Competencies Framework was also developed for use by faculty, instructors, and staff as a means to intentionally integrate competency development within courses and other learning experiences. The structure and language of the framework can support the creation of learning outcomes, activities, and assessments to provide transparent competency development expectations for students. It can also be used by advising and career staff to engage students early and often in competency development, self-reflection, and self-assessment and support conversations around student choices and transitions.

On this page:

Four stages of competency development

  • A sprouting seed outline, a visual representation of the Stage 1: Exploring.

    Exploring

  • A plant with roots outline, a visual representation of the Stage 2: Expanding

    Expanding

  • A tree with roots outline, a visual representation of Stage 3: Integrating

    Integrating

  • An open hand with a seedling outline, a visual representation of Stage 4: Advancing

    Advancing

  • Exploring: The stage where a learner demonstrates knowledge of common indicators and begins to apply the concepts through taking risks, learning from mistakes and successes, and incorporating feedback. 

  • Expanding: The stage where a learner intentionally practices common indicators across a variety of situations and contexts.

  • Integrating: The stage where a learner consistently and capably applies, adapts, and experiments with the competency and is recognized as a resource for others. Note that Competence is recognized at the Integrating stage.

  • Advancing: The stage where a learner models strategic and innovative application of the competency in complex situations and contexts. They may also coach and mentor to support the growth of others at a personal, community or organizational level.

The four stages of comptency represented in their cyclical nature: Exploring, Expanding, Integrating, Advancing, Exlporing, etc.

Competency development cycle

The active language of these stages reminds the learner that development is based on continual practice. The separation of development into four stages provides a framework to support point-in-time reflection and goals for growth.
The stages are also presented in a cycle, in recognition that competence will fluctuate over time and through different contexts. Taken together, this framework is a reminder that competence is active, ongoing, and fluid, not a state one permanently achieves.

Competency areas and categories

The framework is comprised of 45 competency areas (“competencies”) grouped into 9 categories. The competencies and categories are intended to be reflective of diverse worldviews and inclusive of the values of the university community related to equity, diversity, and inclusion, and of a commitment to Indigenous truth, reconciliation, and resurgence. Concerted efforts were made to ensure the framework aligns with labour market information tools produced by Employment and Social Development Canada, so students can easily see linkages to occupational outcomes.

Individual competencies are defined as "a related combination of knowledge, skills and dispositions that are developed throughout one’s life, and applied and transferred between various contexts" and they fall into the following categories:

Communication  |  Collaboration  |  Social Responsibility
Commitment to Truth, Healing, Reconciliation and Resurgence with Indigenous Peoples
Cognitive Skills  |  Technological Skills  |  Personal Growth  |  Self-Leadership  |  Leadership Practices

These 45 competencies aim to be: 

  • Applicable to and inclusive of all students.
  • Demonstrable, with a progression of development.
  • Relevant in and transferrable to a variety of contexts, including at home, at work, in community, and in education and training.
  • Broader than a standalone skill, item of knowledge, or personal characteristic.
  • Non-discipline specific.
  • Recognized as desirable for the future of work, social progress, and personal development and well-being.
  • Unique and distinct from other competencies, while recognizing that there is an interrelationship between many of the competency areas.

Competency area definitions

Last updated: Spring 2023