________________ CM . . . . Volume IX Number 8. . . . December 13, 2002

cover Unusual Heroes: Canada's Prime Ministers and Fathers of Confederation.

Shane Peacock.
Toronto, ON: Puffin Canada/Penguin Books, 2002.
320 pp., cloth, $25.00.
ISBN 0-14-301350-5.

Subject Headings:
Prime Ministers-Canada-Biography-Juvenile literature.
Fathers of Confederation-Biography-Juvenile literature.

Grades 7 and up / Ages 12 and up.

Review by Alexander Gregor.

*** /4

Reviewed from prepublication copy.

excerpt:

The leading guy through all of this was a rascal named John Alexander Macdonald. He was a sort of genius, and put all the very different parts of Canada together like he was jamming a super-hard jigsaw puzzle into place, amazing all the big boys in England, who had assumed they were superior to our hayseed leaders. When it was over, this "fox" was asked to be the first Prime Minister of Canada.

He was kind of a strange dude. But he had to be. Canada was a strange place. It wasn't created because of a violent revolution, because all of its people were the same, or because everyone was so passionate about being a nation. That's usually the way it works. Instead, Canada was created simply because it was a good idea, because it seemed right that a whole bunch of different folks should get together and see if they could work things out. You had to use your brains to solve problems in Canada. You had to argue. (p. 8)

A recurring refrain in discussions Canadian education is the lament that we have done an inadequate job in preparing an informed citizenry that the nation's schools do not provide a sufficient grounding in Canadian history and in the political process that shapes contemporary Canada (or, alternately, that they have not found an effective way to make that grounding interesting and relevant). In fairness, it must be acknowledged that history and politics are not always of innate fascination to adolescents, and finding approaches that will render the subjects engaging is a challenge to the best teachers. For this reason alone, Unusual Heroes will be welcomed as a useful addition to their arsenal. Shane Peacock uses the characters of the Canadian Prime Ministers, from Macdonald to Chrétien, as the vehicle for tracing the story of the country's development. Because of its (potentially) inherent human interest, biography is probably the most effective vehicle for making history attractive to those without any compelling appetite for the subject. Peacock has done a very effective job of making each of our twenty Prime Ministers an interesting person regardless of his (or her) particular strength as a politician. Rather than simply presenting a sequence of sketches, the author has given each of his subjects a particular persona, around which the individual story can be structured. Sir John A. Macdonald is "The Great One"; William Lyon Mackenzie King "The Supernatural One"; Sir John Abbott "The Great Pooh-Bah"; and so on. The author makes an effort to speak the language of his adolescent audience (the Fathers of Confederation have infrequently enjoyed the rubric "dudes"); and although this does at times sound rather like a recently acquired second language, it will no doubt help to reinforce the message that the subjects themselves are in fact "real people" and not soulless icons. The author has attempted to give a positive cast to each of his characters (arguing, in effect, that each, regardless of comparative success or failure, was committed in his or her own way to the nation not infrequently to the point of significant self-sacrifice). At the same time, he has been fair and balanced in his assessment of personal traits and actions, and of the unique situation and circumstances in which each struggled. Again, the reader is left with a picture of real people in real settings and, accordingly, a better understanding of the constraints under which the major decisions that have shaped the country were made.

     As a foundation for these vignettes, the author has provided a useful and engaging introduction to the issues and circumstances surrounding Confederation, and sketches of the most prominent of the "Fathers": Thomas D'Arcy McGee "The Prophet"; Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt "The Proclaimer"; George Brown "The Catalyst"; Sir George-Étienne Cartier "The Kingpin"; Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley "The Class"; Sir Charles Tupper "The Ram"; and Sir John A. Macdonald "The Man." As the nicknames suggest, the same effective biographical strategy is used to bring this group to life as well.

     With so many individuals being sketched, the author quite obviously has had to choose what among a vast body of historical information will be included. More attention almost of necessity is paid to the idiosyncratic personal histories than to a systematic overview of the larger saga (i.e., the full backdrop of the national history). For this reason, the book would be best used in conjunction with a more comprehensive study of that larger story.

     Although the book is only modestly illustrated, each of the characters is matched with a picture or portrait. Additions that might have added to the usefulness of an already useful resource would include a bibliography for further reading (picking up on the interest that readers will have developed for certain characters and events); and an index (which would be useful in efforts to correlate this source with other background reading around the broader historical context).

     The book has been indicated as being intended for an audience of 8 to 12 year olds. It would probably more usefully be used in the Middle Years and older group (that is, from 12 years and on).

     These minor quibbles notwithstanding, Unusual Heroes provides a very useful and welcome resource in our quest to make the teaching and understanding of Canadian history and Canadian politics relevant and engaging.

Recommended.

Recently retired, Alexander Gregor was a professor of the history of education in the
Faculty of Education, the University of Manitoba.

 

To comment on this title or this review, send mail to cm@umanitoba.ca.

Copyright © the Manitoba Library Association. Reproduction for personal use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. Any other reproduction is prohibited without permission.

Published by
The Manitoba Library Association
ISSN 1201-9364

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