| Stateless societies have no formal or specialized political
institutions or offices.
Political functions are performed and social order is
maintained through informal mechanisms and the activities of generalized
social institutions such as the kin group.
Relevant political functions.
-
allocating authority
-
informal leadership
-
non coercive
-
non hereditary
-
judicial process: enforcing norms/adjudicating disputes
-
mobilization of public opinion
-
mediation (Nuer leopard skin chief)
-
moots
-
removal and ostracism
-
self help => segmentary
opposition
-
conducting warfare
-
social integration
-
support status hierarchy
-
ecological regulation
|