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CURRENT
RESEARCH
A
central theme in the program is the development, use and evaluation
of natural antimicrobials to extend shelf-life and safety
of meats (fresh, cured and fermented). This necessarily involves
work to understand how the inhibitors work so that inhibitor
combinations can be optimized. Interest includes organic acids,
essential spice oils, fatty acid derivatives, as well as a
variety of natural bacterial, carnobacteria, other spoilage
bacteria and pathogens (Listeria, E.coli O157:H7). Work will
evaluate surface application of inhibitors to meat and involve
development of active packaging film materials to delay spoilage
and improve product safety. Collaborative work includes a
variety of studies in food microbiology (eg. bacterial spores
in flour, safety of cheese and chicken nuggets) as well
as studies on survival and spread of zoonotic bacteria among
animals and in their environment, as well as bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
RECENT
PUBLICATIONS
CORDIERO, R.*, T. DU, M. R. MULVEY, D. O. KRAUSE, and R.A. HOLLEY (2010). Susceptibiltiy of meat starter cultures to antibiotics used in food animals in Canada. J. Food Protect. (Accepted Jan. 22).
HOLLEY, R.A. (2010). Smarter inspection will improve food safety in Canada. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 182 (2) 3pp. On line Jan 25. DOI:10.1503/cmaj.090517
Al.-Nabulsi, A.A., T.M. Osaili, M.A. Al-Holy, R.R. Shaker, M.M. Ayyash, A.N. Olaimat and R.A. HOLLEY (2010). Influence of desiccation on the sensitivity of Enterobacter sakazakii to lactoferrin or nisin in broth and powdered infant formula. Int. J. Food Microbiol. (Accepted Aug 5).
AL-NABULSI, A.A., T.M.OSAILI, R.R. SHAKER, A.N.OLAIMAT, M.M. AYYASH, and R.A.HOLLEY (2010). Survival of Chronobacter species in reconstituted herbal infant formulas and their sensitivity to bovine lactoferrin. J. Food Sci. (Accepted Sept. 2).
SUN, X.D.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2010). High hydrostatic pressure effects on the texture of meat and meat products. J. Food Sci. 75(1): R17- R23.
OSAILI, T., R. SHAKER, M. AL-HADDAQ, A. AL-NABUSI and R. A. HOLLEY (2009). Heat resistance of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter sakazakii) in milk and special feeding formula. J. Appl. Microbiol. 107:928-935.
BERARD, N.C.*, R.A. HOLLEY, T.A. McALLISTER, K.H. OMINSKI, K.M.WITTENBERG, K.S.BOUCHARD, J.J.BOUCHARD and D.O. KRAUSE (2009). Potential to reduce Escherichia coli shedding in
cattle feces using sanfoin (Onobrychis viciifola) forage: in vitro and in vivo comparisons. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 75:1074-1079.
GRAUMANN, G.H.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2009). Survival of E.coli O157:H7 during manufacture of dry-cured Westphalian ham surface-treated with allyl isothiocyanate or hot mustard powder. J.Sci. Food Agr. 89:617-624.
LUCIANO, F.B.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2009). Enzymatic inhibition by allyl isothiocyanate and factors affecting its antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli O157:H7. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 131:240-245.
GOSWAMI, N.**, J.H. HAN, and R.A.HOLLEY (2009). Effectiveness of antimicrobial starch coating containing thyme oil against Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Pseudomonas on chicken breast meat. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 18:425-431.
HOLLEY, R.A., J. WALKTY*, G. BLANK, M. TENUTA, K. OMINSKI, D. KRAUSE, and L-K. NG (2008). Examination of Salmonella and Escherichia coli translocation from hog manure to forage, soil and cattle grazed on the hog manure-treated pasture. J. Environ. Qual. 37:1-10.
OSAILI, T..,A.A AL-NABULSI, R.SHAKER, M.M. AYYASH, A.N.OLAIMT, A.S.ABU AL-HASAN, K.M.KADORA and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Effects of extended dry storage of infant milk formula on susceptibility of E. sakazazkii to hot water and ionizing irradiation. J. Food Protection 71:934-936.
LUCIANO,F.B., F.S. HOSSENIAN, T. BETA AND R.A.HOLLEY (2008) effect of free-SH containing compounds on allyl isothiocyanate antimicrobial activity against E.coli.O157:H7. J. Food Science 73.M214-M220
BUCHER,O., J.T D'AOUST AND R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Thermal resistance of Salmonella serovars isolated from raw, frozen chicken nuggets/strips, nugget meat and pelleted broiler feed. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 124:195-198.
OSAILI, T.M., A.A. AL-NABULSI, R.R. SHAKER, M.M. AYYASH, A.N. OLAIMT, A.S. ABU-AL-HASAN, K. KADOURA and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Effect of environmental stress on the sensitivity of enterobacter sakazakii in powdered infant milk formula to gamma irradiation. Lett Appl. Microbiol.l 47:79-84.
MONU, E. G. BLANK, R.A. HOLLEY and J. ZAWISTOWSKI (2008) Phytosterol effects on milk and yogurt microflora. J. Food Science 73:M121-M126.
GRAUMANN, G.* and R.A.HOLLEY (2008). Inhibition of E.coli O157:H7 in ripening dry fermented sausage by ground yellow mustard. J. Food Protect. 71:486-493.
HEAD, D.S.*, S. CENKOWSKI, G. BLANK and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Effects of superheatead steam on Geobacillus stearothermophilus spore viability. Appl. Microbiol. 92:879-884.
PALANICHAMY, A.*, D.S. JAYAS and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Predicting survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in dry fermented sausage using artificial neural networks. J. Food Protect 71:6-12.
OSAILI, T.M., R.R. SHAKER, M.M. AYYASH and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Effect of Bifidobacterium breve on the growth of Enterobacter sakazakii in rehydrated infant milk formula. J. Food Safety 28:34-46.
BUCHER, O.*, R.A. HOLLEY, R.A. AHMED, H. TABOR, C. NADON, L.K. NG., and J-Y D’AOUST (2007). Occurrence and characterization of Salmonella from chicken nuggets, strips and pelleted broiler feed. J. Food Protect. 70: 2251-2258.
GRAUMANN, G.H.*, and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in needle-tenderized dry cured Westphalian ham. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 118:173-179.
ROSEN, E.A.*, G. BLANK, B.A. SLOMINSKI and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Enzyme supplements in broiler chicken diets. In vitro and in vivo effects on bacterial growth. J.Sci. Food Agric. 87:1009-1020..
AL-NABULSI, A.A.*, and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Effects on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and meat starter cultures of bovine lactoferrin broth and microencapsulated lactoferrin in dry sausage batters. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 113:84-91.
MEHYAR, G.F.*, G. BLANK, J.H. HAN, A. HYDAMAKA and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Suitability of pea starch and calcium alginate as antimicrobial coatings on chicken skin. Poultry Sci. 86:386-393.
AL-NABULSI, A.A.*, J. HAN, Z. LIU, E. RODRIGUES-VIEIRA and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Temperature sensitive microcapsulates containing lactoferrin and their action against Carnobacterium viridans on bologna. J. Food Sci. 71(6):M208-M214.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY, P.*, and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in dry fermented sausages containing microencapsulated probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Food Microbiol. 24:82-88.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY, P*, and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Microbiological and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages containing alginate microencapsulated Lactobacillus reuteri. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 111:164-169.
GILL, A.O.*, and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Inhibition of membrane bound ATPases of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes by plant oil aromatics. Int. J. Food Microbiol.111:170-174.
CHACON, P.A.*, P. MUTHUKUMARASAMY and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Elimination of E.coli O157:H7 from fermented dry sausages at an organoleptically acceptable level of microencapsulated allyl isothiocyanate (AIT). Appl. Env. Microbiol. 72:3096-3102.
HOLLEY, R.A., K.M. ARRUS**, K.H. OMINSKI, M. TENUTA and G. BLANK (2006). Salmonella survival in manure-treated soils during simulated seasonal temperature exposure. J. Environ. Quality 35:1170-1180.
ARRUS, K.M.**, R.A. HOLLEY, K.H. OMINSKI, M. TENUTA and G. BLANK (2006). Influence of temperature on Salmonella survival in hog manure slurry and seasonal temperature profiles in farm manure storage reservoirs. Livestock Sci. 102:226-236.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY, P.*, P. ALLAN-WOJTAS and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Stability of Lactobacillus reuteri in different types of microcapsules. J. Food Sci. 71:M20-M24.
CHACON, P.A.*, R.A. BUFFO** and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Inhibitory effects of miroencapsulated allylisothiocyanate (AIT) against E.coli O157:H7 in refrigerated nitrogen packed finely chopped beef. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 107:231-237.
BUFFO, R.A.** and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Effects of processing on disease agents. In Foodborne infections and Intoxications. 3rd Ed. Edited by H.P. Riemann and D.O. Cliver. Academic Press (Elsevier), London, Amsterdam. pp 711-830.
BUFFO, R.A.**, and R.A. HOLLEY (2005). Centralized packaging systems for meats. In Innovations in Food Packaging. Edited by J.H. Han. Academic Press (Elsevier) London, Amsterdam. pp. 227-236.
AL-NABULSI, A.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Enhancing the antimicrobial effects of bovine lactoferrin against E.coli O157:H7 by cation chelation, NaCl and temperature. J. Appl. Microbiol. 100:244-255.
GILL, A.O.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Disruption of Escherichia coli, Listeria
monocytogenes and Lactobacillus sakei cellular membranes by plant oil aromatics. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 108:1-9.
GUAN, T.T.Y.**, G. BLANK and R.A. HOLLEY (2005). Survival of pathogenic bacteria in pesticide solutions and on treated tomato plants. J. Food Protect. 68:296-304.
PEIRSON,
M.D.*, D.RYLAND and R.A. HOLLEY (2005). Color
of low dose-irradiated ground beef before and after cooking
up to less than 71°C and survival of E.coli O157:H7 in
irradiated patties. Food Protect. Trends. 25:991-998.
MEHYAR,
G.*, G. BLANK, J.H. HAN, A. HYDAMAKA and R.A. HOLLEY
(2005). Effectiveness of trisodium phosphate, lactic acid
and commercial antimicrobials against pathogenic bacteria
on chicken skin. Food Protect. Trends, 25:351-362.
ARRUS*,
K., G. BLANK, R. CLEAR, R.A. HOLLEY and D.
ABRAMSON (2005). Microbiological and aflatoxin evaluation
of Brazil nuts and pods. J. Food Protect. 68:1060-1065.
ARRUS*, K., G. BLANK, D. ABRAMSON, R. CLEAR and R.A.
HOLLEY (2005). Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus
flavus in Brazil Nuts. Stored Prod. Res. 41:513-517.
NADARAJAH*, D., J.H. HAN and R.A. HOLLEY
(2005). Use of mustard flour to kill E.coli 0157:H7 in ground
beef under nitrogen flushed packaging. Int. J. Food Microbiol.
99:257-267.
NADARAJAH*, D., J.H. HAN and R.A. HOLLEY
(2005).Inactivation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in packaged
ground beef by allyl isothiocyanate. Int. J. Food Microbiol.
99:269-279.
HOLLEY, R.A. and D. PATEL* (2005). Improvement
in shelf-life and safety of perishable foods by plant essential
oils and smoke antimicrobials - a review. Food Microbiol.
22:273-292.
AL-NABULSI*,
A., and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Effect of bovine
lactoferrin against a meat spoilage bacterium, Carnobacterium
viridans. Food Microbiol. 22:179-187.
GILL*, A.O. and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Mechanisms
of bactericidal action of cinnamaldehyde against Listeria
monocytogenes and of eugenol against L. monocytogenes and
Lactobacillus sakei. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:5750-5755.
HOLLEY, R.A., M.D. PEIRSON**, J. LAM* and
K.B. TAN* (2004). Microbial profiles of commercial, vacuum
packaged, fresh pork of normal and shortened storage life.
Int. J. Food Microbiol. 97:53-62.
WANG*,C., M.I.P. KOVACS and R.A. HOLLEY (2004).
Effects of protein content and composition on white noodle
making quality: colour. Cereal Chem. 81:777-784.
GILL, C.O., T. JONES, A. HOUDE, D. I. LEBLANC, K. RAHN, R.A.
HOLLEY AND R. STARK (2003). The temperature and ages
of packs of beef displayed in multi-shelf retail cabinets.
Food Control, 14:145-151.
BACH*, S.J., T.A. McALLISTER, D.M. VEIRA, V.P.J. GANNON and
R.A. HOLLEY (2003). Effects of bacteriophage
DC22 on Escherichia coli in an artificial rumen system (Rusitec)
and in experimentally inoculated sheep. Anim. Res. 52:89-101.
PEIRSON **, M.D., T.Y. GUAN** AND R.A. HOLLEY
(2003). Thermal resistances and lactate and diacetate sensitivities
of bacterial causing bologna discolouration. Int. J. Food
Microbiol. 86:223-230.
GUAN, T.Y.** and R.A. HOLLEY (2003). Pathogen
survival in manure environments and transmission of human
enteric illness - a review. J. Environ.Qual. 32:383-392.
GUAN, T.Y.** and R.A. HOLLEY (2003). Hog
Manure Management, the Environment and Human Health. Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Pub., New York. 169 pp.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY*, P., J.H. HAN and R.A. HOLLEY
(2003). Bactericidal effects of Lactobacillus reuteri and
allyl isothiocyanate on E. coli 0157:H7 in refrigerated ground
beef. J. Food Protect.11:2038-2044.
BACH*, S.J., T.A. McALLISTER, D.M. VEIRA, V.P.J. GANNON and
R..A. HOLLEY (2003). Effects of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae feed supplement on E. coli 0157:H7 in ruminal fluid
in vitro. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 104:179-189.
PEIRSON, M.D.*, T.Y GUAN and R.A. HOLLEY (2003).
Aerococci and carnobacteria cause discolouration in cooked
cured bologna. Food Microbiol. 20:149-158.
RECENT CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS
Luciano, F.B.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2009). Degradation of glucosinolates by bacteria used in the production of dry-fermented sausages. Abstract, ICoMST, Copenhagen, Denmark (Aug. 18).
AL-NABULSI, A., T. OSAILI, R. SHAKER, Z.W. ZARADAT, and R. HOLLEY (2009). Survival of Cronobacter species in reconstituted herbal tea formulas and their sensitivity to bovine lactoferrin. 109th Annual Meet. ASM, May 17-21. Philadelphia, PA.
TKACHUK, V.L.*, K.E. BUCKLEY, R.A. HOLLEY, T.A.MCALLISTER, K.H. OMINSKI, and D.C.KRAUSE (2009). Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (causative agent of Johne’s disease) by dead- stock composting. Poster. traceR&D| 2009 conference, Winnipeg, MB, June 2.
CORDEIRO, R.P.* and R. A. HOLLEY (2009). Resistance of Pediococcus pentosaceus to antibiotics used in food animals. IAFP Ann. Meet. July 13, Grapevine TX.
JEYCHCHANDRAN, V.*, C.O. GILL and R. A. HOLLEY (2009). Monitoring cryptic growth of Escherichia coli at 6 oC and after transfer to 37 oC. IAFP Ann. Meet. July 13, Grapevine TX.
MEDAGANGODA, S.J.*, C.L. ABAYSEKARA, R. A. HOLLEY, and G. BLANK (2009). Zoonotic bacteria and pathogens including Yersinia from pig feces and Maha Oya stream water, Sri Lanka. Univ. Peradeniya Research Sessions, Dec. 8.
TKACHUK, V.L.*, K.E.BUCKLEY, R.A.HOLLEY, T.A.MCALLISTER, .J.C.PLAIZIER, S.HENDRICK, G. DUIZER, H. MARTENS, J. POPP, K.H.OMINSKI, and D.O.KRAUSE (2009). Dead- stock composting of cattle to inactivate Johne’s disease causing organisms. Grazing School, Univ. Manitoba. Nov. 30.
HOLLEY,R.A. (2009). Testified before Independent Investigation into Listeriosis. Shiela Weatherill, Ottawa, Feb. 18. Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Meat and meat products- sodium, challenges and solutions. Health Canada Sodium Working Group. Ottawa, Feb. 19. Invited.
HOLLEY,R.A. (2009). Expanded Health Hazard Alert. An Outbreak of Safe Food, IEEE womens group. Univ. Manitoba, Feb. 25, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Listeria- the liability and legacy. 3M Food Safety Symposium. Vancouver & Edmonton. Apr. 15 & 16 (X2), Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Regulatory policy prospects and review rhetoric in Canada. 3M Food Safety Symposium. Vancouver & Edmonton. Apr. 15 & 16 (x2), Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Testified before House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture, Sub-committee on Food Safety. Ottawa, Apr.29. Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). An outbreak of safe food! Presentation to Faculty of Engineering retreat, Ft. Gibraltar, Winnipeg, Apr.30, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Recall immunity and the traceability fix. traceR&D| 2009 conference, Winnipeg, MB, Jun. 2,Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Food Safety in Canada, A Reality Cheque. CN Pensioner Assoc. MB. Winnipeg, Jun. 3, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Foodborne illness surveillance in Canada. CFIA Academic Advisory Panel meeting presentation, Ottawa, Jun. 25, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Listeria- product testing, value and limitations. Canadian Meat Council Technical Symposium, Toronto, Oct. 2, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Food safety, does it matter? Food Safety Conference, Winnipeg, MB., Nov. 4, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2009). Listeria, lessons learned? Federal Food Safety and Nutrition Research Meeting, Ottawa, Nov. 5, Invited.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). So food in Canada is the safest In the world, eh? Seminar, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences. Mar 19, Winnipeg, MB
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Food Safety II. Reckless recycling and risk. Seminar, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, May 21, Winnipeg, MB
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Recycling pathogens in the food supply. Invited lecture. Ann. Meet. Can. Soc. Microbiol. June 12, Calgary, AB
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Listeria monocytogenes, the crisis in perspective. Plenary lecture. Food Safety Summit, Vantage Foods, Sept. 24, Winnipeg, MB.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008. The bugs in our food. Invited lecture. Women’s Institute (Dawn Harris). Univ. Manitoba, Sept. 26, Winnipeg, MB
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Listeria coverage. Does the media deserve a second chance? Invited lecture, Manitoba Farm Writers and Broadcasters, Oct. 23, Winnipeg, MB.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Oops! Where did the safe food go? Invited lecture, Get to Know Research, University of Manitoba, Oct. 26, Winnipeg, MB.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Food and Food Safety Program. MAFRI consultation. Nov. 6, Winnipeg, MB.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Oops! Where did all the safe food go? Invited lecture, Nursing students (Marion McKay), University of Manitoba, Nov. 25, Winnipeg, MB.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2008). Listeria, melamine and foodborne illness. How, why and not again! Invited lecture. Ann. Meet. Western Conf. Funct. Food Nutraceut., St. Boniface Hosp., Nov. 25, Winnipeg, MB.
AL-NABULSI, A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2008). Effect of lactoferrin on the viability of Enterobacter sakazakii in broth and reconstituted infant milk formula. Food Micro 2008, Aberdeen, Scotland. Sept. 2, 2008.
BERARD, N.C.*, R.A. HOLLEY, K.H. OMINSKI, T.A. MCALLISTER, K.M. WITTENBERG and D.O. KRAUSE (2008). Inhibitory activity of sanfoin (Onobrychis viciifola), a phytochemical rich forage and pure phenolic compounds on E.coli. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meet. Q-306.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2007). Hogs as sources of enteric and occupational illnesses in humans. Ann. Meet. Society of Toxicology. Charlotte, N.C., Mar. 27 (invited).
HOLLEY, R.A. (2007). Strategies to control spoilage of fresh meats. Ann. Meet. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Orlando, FL., Jul. 11 (invited).
BUCHER, O.*, R.A. HOLLEY, R. AHMED, H. TABOR, C. NADON, and L-K. NG (2007). Isolation and characterization of thermal resistance of Salmonella spp. from raw, frozen chicken nuggets, strips and pelleted broiler feeds. Abstract P2-49. Ann. Meet. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Orlando, FL.
Also presented at the Federal Food Safety and Nutritional Research Meeting, Winnipeg, MB, Oct. 17, 2007.
GRAUMANN, G.H.* and R.A. HOLLEY (2007). Survival of E.coli O157:H7 on the surface and inside Westphalian ham during ripening following needle tenderization. Abstract P2-43. Ann. Meet. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Orlando, FL.
BERARD, N.C.*, R.A. HOLLEY, T.A. MCALLISTER, K.H. OMINSKI, K.M. WITTENBERG and D.O. KRAUSE (2007). Reduction in pathogens in ruminant manure using sainfoin, a phytochemical rich forage. Proceedings of the Canadian Nutritional Congress, June 18-21, 2007, Winnipeg, MB, p.51.
CHENG, S.M., R.A. HOLLEY, K.H. OMINSKI and D.O. KRAUSE (2007). Community analysis of antibiotic resistant microbes in hog manure and ground water. Proceedings of the Canadian Nutritional Congress, June 18-21, 2007. Winnipeg MB, p.51.
LITTLE, A.C., D. BU, K.H. OMINSKI, R. HOLLEY, S.M. CHENG and D.O. KRAUSE (2007). Antibiotic resistance patterns and genotypic diversity among Escherichia coli isolates under a short term hog manure and forage management site. Proceedings of the Canadian Nutritional Congress, June 18-21, 2007, Winnipeg MB.
HOLLEY, R.A.(2006). Manure use and handling legislation in Canada. International Workshop, Cemagref, June 18, Rennes, France.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2006). Behavior of Salmonella in soil and manure. International Workshop, Cemagref, June 30, Rennes, France.
HOLLEY, R.A. and J.H. HAN (2006). Use of mustard flour and allyl isothiocyanate for control of E.coli O157:H7 in ground beef. Inst. Food Technol. Ann. Meet. Jun 26, Orlando, Fl.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2006). Investigating causes of spoilage in meat and meat products and their effective control. In Symposium on advanced and rapid methods in quality control of meat and meat products. Can. Meat Council, Aug 11, Calgary.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2006). Behavior of Salmonella in soil and manure. Workshop. Can. Pork Council, Dec. 11, Ottawa.
AL-NABULSI, A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Effect of microencapsulated bovine lactoferrin against Carnobacterium viridans in bologna. Inst. Food Technol. Abstract 054C-19 Ann. Meet. Jun 27, Orlando, Fl.
CHACON, P.A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Application of allyl isothiocyanate to control E.coli O157:H7 in dry fermented sausages. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Abstract P5-57. Ann. Meet., Calgary.
AL-NABULSI, A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Activity of bovine lactoferrin against E.coli O157:H7 and meat starters in broth and during dry sausage manufacture following its microencapsulatiaon. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Abstract P5-67. Ann. Meet., Calgary.
WALKTY, J., K. OMINSKI, M. TENUTA, G. BLANK and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Salmonella status of beef cattle after grazing on hay manure-treated pasture. Int. J. Food Protect. Abstract. Ann. Meet. Calgary.
HOLLEY, RA. (2006). Food Safety and Poultry Health: challenges, opportunities and priorities. Can. Poultry Res. Council Sept. 29, Univ. Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, QC.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2006). Salmonella survival in manure-treated soil during simulated seasonal temperature exposure. Cemagref research meeting Jun 12, Rennes, France.
HOLLEY, R.A. (2006 Uses of mustard flour and allyl isothiocyanate for control of E.coli O157:H7 in meat products, July 04, Jordan Univ., Irbid, Jordan.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY, P. and R.A. HOLLEY (2006). Effect of microencapsulated Lactobacillus reuteri on E.coli O157:H7 in dry fermented sausages. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Ann. Meet. Calgary Aug 11.
HOLLEY, R.A. and C.O. GILL (2005). Use of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for meat and meat products: Microbiology and color life. Brazilian Congress of Meat Science and Technology. Sept. 28, Sao Pedro SP, Brazil. 16 pp.
GILL, C.O. and R.A. HOLLEY (2005). Mechanisms of color changes in fresh and processed meat. Brazilian Congress of Meat Science and Technology. Sept. 29, Sao Pedro SP, Brazil. 22 pp.
HOLLEY. R.A. (2005). Natural antimicrobial approaches for pathogen control. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Ann. Meet. August 17. Baltimore, MD.
HOLLEY.R.A. (2005). Antimicrobial technologies for the food industry. Ontario Food Protect. Assoc. Ann. Meet. November 16 Mississauga ON.
MEHYAR, G.F., R.A. HOLLEY, G. BLANK, J.H. HAN and A.W. HYDAMAKA (2005). Antimicrobial edible packaging incorporated with trisodium phosphate and acidified sodium chlorite (sanova) to reduce pathogens on chicken carcasses. Inst. Food Technol. Abstract 68-8. Ann. Meet. July. 17.
AL-NABULSI, A., and R.A. HOLLEY (2005) . Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate against Carnobacterium viridans. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Abstract P2-33, p.95 Ann. Meet. Baltimore MD, August 15.
ARRUS, K., R.A. HOLLEY, G. BLANK, K. OMINSKI and M. TENUTA (2005). Survival of Salmonella in hog manure during storage. Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Abstract P1-41, p.79 Ann. Meet. Baltimore MD, August 15.
CHACON, P.A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from refrigerated nitrogen packed ground beef using microencapsulated allyl isothiocyanate (AIT). Int. Assoc. Food Protect. Abstract P2-34, p.95. Ann. Meet. Baltimore MD. August 15.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY*,
P., J.H. HAN and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Lethal
effects of non-deheated (hot) mustard flour on E.coli 0157:H7
in refrigerated nitrogen packaged ground beef. 50th Int. Congress
Meat Sci. Technol. Helsinki, Finland. August 12. (Abstr.3.30
p.155, proceedings).
AL-NABULSI*,
A.A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Enhancing the
bactericidal effect of lactoferrin against E.coli 0157:H7.
Ann. Meet. Int. Assoc'n Food Protect., Phoenix, AZ, Aug.
ROSIN*,
E., G. BLANK and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Use
of exogenous enzymes in antibiotic-free diets with and without
probiotics on poultry gut microflora. Ann. Meet. Inst. Food
Technol., Las Vegas, NV. abstr. 67E-29), July.
HENRY*,
N., G. BLANK, A.W. HYDAMAKA and R.A. HOLLEY
(2004). Effect of superheated steam on the reduction of Bacillus
stearothermophilus spores on oat groats. Ann. Meet. Inst.
Food Technol., Las Vegas, NV. (abstr. 99D-26), July.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY*,
P., R. BUFFO** and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Stability
of Lactobacillus reuteri in different types of microcapsules.
Ann. Meet. Inst. Food Technol. Las Vegas, NV. (abstr. 99D-20),
July.
MEHYAR*,
G.F., R.A. HOLLEY, G. BLANK and J.H. HAN
(2004). The improved efficacy of selected antimicrobials on
chicken by sequential treatments prior to chilling. Ann. Meet.
Inst. Food Technol. Las Vegas, NV. (abstr. 112-2), July.
GUAN**,
T.T.Y., G.BLANK and R. HOLLEY (2004). Horticultural
pesticides as vectors for zoonotic bacterial pathogens. Ann.
Meet. Inst. Food Technol. Las Vegas, NV. (abstr. 114C-10),
July.
HOLLEY,
R.A. (2004). Antimicrobials. Can we ever do without
them? Ann. Meet. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. Guelph, ON.
May 17.
HAN, J.H.,
D. NADARAJAH* and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Developing
antimicrobial packaging systems: principles and case study
- lethality of E. coli 0157:H7 in packaged ground beef. Ann.
Meet. Int. Conf. Eng. Food. Montpellier, France, March 18.
MUTHUKUMARASAMY*,
P, P. CHACON and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Effect
of Lactobacillus reuteri on E. coli 0157:H7 during salami
fermentation. Ann. Meet. Can. Meat Sci. Assoc'n. Calgary,
AB. Feb. 05.
AL-NABULSI*,
A. and R.A. HOLLEY (2004). Effect of bovine
lactoferrin and sodium lactate against E. coli 0157:H7. Ann.
Meet. Can. Meat Sci. Assoc'n. Calgary, AB. Feb. 05.
* = student
** = research associate, PDF
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